The succession of Hindu is governed by the Hindu Succession Act.
In case a male dies intestate, i.e. without making a will, his assets shall be distributed according to the Hindu Succession Act and the property is transferred to the legal heirs of the deceased.
The legal heirs are further classified into two classes- class I and class II.
Class I heirs consist of the immediate family linked by the male.
It includes wife, son, daughter and mother.
All the people in this class shall equally divide the share among themselves.
The widow is also entitled to property along with the other heirs and in case there is more than one widow, they will inherit jointly one share of the deceased's property, which is to be divided equally among them.
The widow is entitled to inherit from her deceased husband's property even if she remarries after his death.
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In the absence of Will, the property is distributed based on the Hindu Succession Act.
Legal heirs can also mutually decide among themselves on the distribution of assets if things are amicable.
Once they finalise the distribution, heirs can draw a family settlement deed where each member signs, which can then be registered for official records.
To transfer property, you need to apply at the sub-registrar’s office.
You will need the ownership documents, the Will with probate or succession certificate.
If there is no Will -- the legal owner died intestate, legal heirs will also need to submit no-objection certificates depending on the settlement.
If the beneficiaries pay other legal heirs to obtain their shares, it should be mention in the transfer paper.
After registration, beneficiaries must also apply for mutation of the title.
It reflects the change in ownership in the revenue records. It should be done at the local municipality office.
Once the mutation is done, the property tax will be in the name of the new owner.
If the property has an ongoing home loan, the beneficiary will need to repay the entire loan.
Only then they can get the property transferred in their names.
The lender keeps all the original records when giving a loan.
Only on repayment it would give back more info the property-related documents.
If the property is on rent, beneficiaries can execute an agreement with the tenant where the beneficiaries are treated as the new lessors.
If a mother executed a gift deed for her share of the property in the favour of her daughter after mutation of property, then the gift deed is valid.
If she gifted the entire house to a single child, then that gift deed will be invalid because she cannot gift the porperty which is not hers.
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Conclusion:
In case a male dies intestate, i.e. without making a will, his assets shall be distributed according to the Hindu Succession Act and the property is transferred to the legal heirs of the deceased. The widow is also entitled to property along with the other heirs and in case there is more than one widow, they will inherit jointly one share of the deceased's property, which is to be divided equally among them.